View Full Version : The octopus- an evolutionary anomaly?


Bob the kracken
Apr 6th, 2007, 03:17pm
i was hoping you experts in octopus behavior could help me with this one. as you all know the octopus has a short lifespan, a birth, a growth period, just long enough to mate, reproduction, then death. this simple sequence of events makes it seem as though the octo has only one purpose in life, to mate and reproduce. and yet they are so intelligent. the reason for this is not apparent to me, i see no reason for them to be intelligent, they just are. :confused:

ob
Apr 6th, 2007, 03:35pm
Well, take a long hard look at Homo sapiens, and I think you'll draw a very similar conclusion.

If intelligence enhances the chances of reproduction, it can and will become a selective pressurepoint. The more intrigueing question is probably why octopus are so intelligent without having any social structures...

Bob the kracken
Apr 6th, 2007, 03:57pm
what was their closest ancestor with a social system. i could be wrong but didn't they first orrigionate from cuttlefish

cuttlegirl
Apr 6th, 2007, 04:08pm
what was their closest ancestor with a social system. i could be wrong but didn't they first orrigionate from cuttlefish

Umm... no, they didn't originate from cuttlefish.

See this thread.
http://www.tonmo.com/forums/showthread.php?t=4705

ob
Apr 6th, 2007, 04:14pm
Or this (http://www.tonmo.com/science/fossils/fossiloctopuses.php) one

Bob the kracken
Apr 6th, 2007, 07:03pm
Umm... no, they didn't originate from cuttlefish.

See this thread.
http://www.tonmo.com/forums/showthread.php?t=4705

no need to make me feel like a moron with your "umm... no":sad:

cuttlegirl
Apr 6th, 2007, 07:11pm
no need to make me feel like a moron with your "umm... no":sad:

Sorry, I wasn't trying to make you feel like a moron, sorry. It is an interesting question, we don't really know how social fossil cephalopods were...

Phil
Apr 6th, 2007, 08:39pm
i could be wrong but didn't they first orrigionate from cuttlefish

No, almost certainly not I'm afraid Bob. The common ancestor of cuttlefish and octopus probably existed way back in the Devonian, a strange primitive internally shelled ceph in a time so distant that it even predated the ammonoids. It's hard to be certain given the lack of fossils, but cuttles probably evolved from the Teuthid squids in the Cretaceous or possibly the early Tertiary, though it is possible they had a lineage that linked to the earlier belemnoids. Octopus evolved along an entirely seperate lineage post-Devonian.

At least that's how I understand it. If anyone knows any different, please shout.

As Cuttlegirl says, it's impossible to determine social organisation amongst fossil coleoid cephalopods.

WhiteKiboko
Apr 6th, 2007, 10:56pm
because phil is humble and all, i'll trumpet his chart:

http://www.tonmo.com/science/fossils/cephages.php

Phil
Apr 6th, 2007, 11:00pm
Ah, thanks WK sir. It was cobbled together out of a couple of charts in Clarkson's Invertebrate Palaeontology and Evolution, so please don't think I invented it! The whole area around cuttlefish/squid should be riddled with question marks as to ancestral lineages, as that whole area is highly speculative.

zyan silver
Apr 6th, 2007, 11:03pm
they have a social system in our house. they are the bosses and we are the masters keepers! ( i thought it deserved a exclamation point). zy

Phil
Apr 6th, 2007, 11:05pm
:lol:

WhiteKiboko
Apr 6th, 2007, 11:08pm
Ah, thanks WK sir. It was cobbled together out of a couple of charts in Clarkson's Invertebrate Palaeontology and Evolution, so please don't think I invented it!

Pfft. At least you went to the trouble of making little pictures of the critters.... :grin:

Cairnos
Apr 18th, 2007, 12:32am
If intelligence enhances the chances of reproduction, it can and will become a selective pressurepoint. The more intrigueing question is probably why octopus are so intelligent without having any social structures...

I'm going to take a stab in the dark here and suggest that social structure and opportunistic cannabalism are mutually exclusive survival strategies. :twocents:

Jean
Apr 18th, 2007, 01:11am
I'm going to take a stab in the dark here and suggest that social structure and opportunistic cannabalism are mutually exclusive survival strategies. :twocents:

hmmm if you annoy me I"LL EAT YOU!, has a certain ring to it, doesn't it? :lol:

Could be useful when dealing with recalcitrant students, I can just see it as my door plate..............:lol: :lol:

J

pipsquek
Apr 18th, 2007, 01:46am
I'm going to take a stab in the dark here and suggest that social structure and opportunistic cannabalism are mutually exclusive survival strategies. :twocents:


I can't say I would agree with that. In your neck of the woods, the Maoris come to mind as social and occasionally canabalistic. As for my own lineage, quite a few native american cultures, particularly Central and Southern, have practiced canabalism.

monty
Apr 18th, 2007, 02:40am
I can't say I would agree with that. In your neck of the woods, the Maoris come to mind as social and occasionally canabalistic. As for my own lineage, quite a few native american cultures, particularly Central and Southern, have practiced canabalism.

Dosidicus seems to be both social and have opportunistic cannibalism, too. I also recently saw a talk on swarm behavior by a researcher who found that locust (and mormon cricket) swarming is driven by cannibalism as well, when food becomes scarce, so it's actually directly tied to group behavior.

sorseress
Apr 18th, 2007, 01:16pm
[QUOTE=Jean;93116]hmmm if you annoy me I"LL EAT YOU!, has a certain ring to it, doesn't it? :lol:

Could be useful when dealing with recalcitrant students, I can just see it as my door plate..............:lol: :lol:

J[/QUOTE

Go for it, Jean. :lol:

cuttlegirl
Apr 18th, 2007, 01:28pm
hmmm if you annoy me I"LL EAT YOU!, has a certain ring to it, doesn't it? :lol:

Could be useful when dealing with recalcitrant students, I can just see it as my door plate..............:lol: :lol:

J

I was thinking it would be more useful on dates... Keep your tentacles to yourself or I'LL EAT YOU! It would have helped me on a few occasions.

Michael Blue
Apr 18th, 2007, 03:00pm
(not touching that one with a 10' pole) :lol:

cuttlegirl
Apr 18th, 2007, 03:32pm
(not touching that one with a 10' pole) :lol:

Good call... :grin:

Jean
Apr 18th, 2007, 04:30pm
I was thinking it would be more useful on dates... Keep your tentacles to yourself or I'LL EAT YOU! It would have helped me on a few occasions.

that too!!

J

Cairnos
Apr 18th, 2007, 07:34pm
I can't say I would agree with that. In your neck of the woods, the Maoris come to mind as social and occasionally canabalistic. As for my own lineage, quite a few native american cultures, particularly Central and Southern, have practiced canabalism.

There's rather a difference, with Maori and I'm reasonably certain most cultures which have ever practised cannabilism it served a ritual role and was less common than is often pictured, in effect the cannabalism itself served a social role.

Whereas with octo's (from what I understand) members of your own species are seen as a perfectly viable food source, taking a primarily dietary role, although I don't know whether they are considered more or less preferable to other species.

magikceph
Apr 18th, 2007, 09:25pm
its obvious, they are only showing us what we want to see. they are secretly making an O.S.a.C.A (octopus, squid, and cuttlefish alliance) to take over all of humanity and flood the earth, so that they can feast on the land animals. its SOOOO obvious.