View Full Version : How to preserve octopus?


Oktoputeao
Feb 28th, 2006, 02:47pm
Can say some of you; how to preserve a ceph when it across the line to go find another better life?
Thanks guys; pictures will be welcome!!!

jc45
Feb 28th, 2006, 03:37pm
this thread seems to talk about preservation a little. http://www.tonmo.com/forums/showthread.php?t=3938

it's also very entertaining. :smile:

Feelers
Feb 28th, 2006, 05:18pm
You could give this a read through http://www.tonmo.com/science/public/squidfixingnotes.php ( although it's for large squid. )

Oktoputeao
Mar 1st, 2006, 10:47am
In a few words; First defrost ceph (if it is frost), second, inject formalin ( optional if it is not too large) and put it in a big glass full of formalin. 10-15 days before, whash it 3 time with fresh water and preserve definitive in a 70% etanol solution.

Easy, but i'm wrong in some point of my post? Please say it if you desagree with me, and oviously why?

Graeme
Mar 1st, 2006, 04:40pm
All you need the formalin for is to fix it. I guess just throw it in a bucket of formalin, maybe 50% formalin solution (not 50% formaldehyde! This would probably be fatal to every organic substance within a 20 mile radius!:lol:), 50% seawater. I'm not so sure about this stage as the octopus I got was already fixed. All we did was pour off the formalin with running water, in a controlled environment, and put the octopus in a large enough container and filled it with tapwater. I just left it steeping for a bout 2-3 days, changing the water about once a day! Formalin has a distinct smell, so you know that all the excess is gone when the animal stops smelling of the stuff. Then I suppose once it's washed out, you can put it in an ethanol solution... although technically I guess you could put it in distilled water since all the tissue id fixed anyway, but don't hold me to that! I think that's pretty much what we did, probably broke a couple environmental health rules but hey, at leats we got the specimen!! Mind you, my brain is shutting down due to too much exposure to dissertation-writing, so I might just be havering a lot of rubbish! But I did have a lovely Eledone cirrhosa which I donated to the uni as a study aid.

Supoosedly you can "deactivate" formalin by adding powedered milk. Formalin binds to any organic molecule, so technically it should basically turn to a toxic cheese! Although addmittedly I don't know about this, can anyone verify??

Graeme

Steve O'Shea
Mar 1st, 2006, 11:06pm
Supposedly you can "deactivate" formalin by adding powdered milk. Formalin binds to any organic molecule, so technically it should basically turn to a toxic cheese! Although addmittedly I don't know about this, can anyone verify?? Graeme

I've not heard of this being done before - it sounds like a neat trick though! I might give it a try this year.

Re the formalin soln concentration, you should never need to go higher than 10% (50% would be overkill - it would probably fix the outer surfaces of the animal and prevent the formalin from getting into the tissues, secondarily causing excessive shrinking and wrinkling); a 5% solution should be more than adequate for your standard small-bodied beastie (to ~ 30cm total length), although you should always inject a little into the viscera first.

Graeme
Mar 2nd, 2006, 11:42am
Yeah! let us know what happens!! I wanna know if you get toxic cheese!!

When you say 50% formalin solution do you mean a sloution made up from 50% formaldehyde or a solution made up of 50% formalin (already prepared)? I think the guy at the aquarium used 50%formalin 50% water. I originall though the label meant the the solution had 50% formaldehyde, I was scared to even open the bucket! Yes, bucket; I had to drive from St Andrews to Dundee (about 20 miles) with the bucket on the pasenger floor!! Ane the road isn't well known for being overly straight!

Graeme

cuttlegirl
Mar 2nd, 2006, 12:38pm
Steve,
Who will you feed the toxic cheese to? :wink:

Oktoputeao
Mar 2nd, 2006, 03:32pm
Wait a minute!!!! I have english problems!!!! What is exacly ( and when I say exacly; I'm traying to know the quemistry name) or formalin? Formol? Formaldehyde? Is the same than the universal fixer?

If you can put the spanish name or if you can put a picture of the molecule ( I'm a farmacology info addict) i'll be very glad with you.

Thanks guys

Tintenfisch
Mar 2nd, 2006, 03:42pm
Steve,
Who will you feed the toxic cheese to? :wink:

Bags not!! :goofysca:

The 5% formalin solution is made from already-made formalin (not formaldehyde!). Some sources recommend a 2-3% solution as being plenty, so you really don't need much. Basically a good safety rule for preservation is, do whatever :oshea: tells you (unless you don't want to, and then don't :wink:).

Feelers
Mar 2nd, 2006, 05:51pm
Hey Oktoputeao, try wikipedia: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Formalin
Wikipedia is in spanish aswell, but I dont think there's anywhere near the number of articles compared to the english version unfortunately.

Apparantly formalin is 37% formaldahyde/methanal in water.

Graeme
Mar 3rd, 2006, 07:51am
I thought formalin was a solution of formaldehyde and water?

Graeme

Oktoputeao
Mar 3rd, 2006, 12:13pm
Yes I thinks the same.
In a web site I've found this.

Producto/Product
FORMALDEHIDO (Aldehído Fórmico, Formol, Metanal, Formalina)
FORMALDEHYDE (Formic Aldehyde, Formol, Methanal, Formaline)

I've found the two molecules and they are the same; also my farmacology teacher said to me that is the same molecule.

Cheers.
Carles

Feelers
Mar 4th, 2006, 12:57am
They are the same , formaldahyde is the "oldskool" name, while methanal is the correct IUPAC name.

Oktoputeao
Mar 4th, 2006, 12:46pm
This name almost make me crazy!!!!
So simply like methanal, wood alcohol.
Thanks guys for help me, and now... where can I get it? In a drugstore? Have I to have a recipe? Thanks again.

main_board
Mar 4th, 2006, 06:23pm
This name almost make me crazy!!!!
So simply like methanal, wood alcohol.

Just to further complicate things, a point of clarification between the to methan__ compounds (Yes, they're different!).

Methanal - CH2O
- Also known as 'Formaldehyde' (Old name)
- Preservative

Methanol - CH3OH
- Also known as 'Wood alcohol'
- Very poisonous

Love that IUPAC!

Cheers!

bathypol
Mar 4th, 2006, 10:52pm
I have a paper here on how to preserve cephs...may help.

Roper, C.F.E., Sweeney, M.J. 1983. Techniques for fixation, preservation, and curation of cephalopods. Memoirs of the National Museum Victoria, 44:29-47

hope it helps

:grin: :read:

Oktoputeao
Mar 5th, 2006, 09:54am
What a confusíon! Too many sinonims, too many languages ( spanish english portugues and català) and too fast reading speed. What a great mistake I did. For me the easyer names are formol or formaldeyde. But is great to know that can be called also methanal. Thanks guy.

Bathypol; can you scan this paper? Send me it by mail to silentumesaurum@hotmail.com always if you want, please.
Thanks.

Cheers
Carles:snorkel:

bathypol
Mar 5th, 2006, 01:00pm
Sorry, can't scan the paper. But I'm sure you can find it online or through your library. If all else fails, check out the Smithsonian website, since Clyde Roper is working out of there, it may be posted. Cephbase is also a good place to check.

Good luck with the search. :smile:

Oktoputeao
Mar 6th, 2006, 09:16am
Ok guy, thanks for your info. Take care:mrgreen:
Cheers
Carles