View Full Version : school report


ilyn
Jan 30th, 2004, 09:04am
i am taking a course (Introduction to Marine Biology) in Marine Science Institute, University of the Philippines.
we are required to report on some nice topics about anything under the sea, and i think anything about octopus or squid would be great...
the problem is that i don't know what about them will i choose to report. :cry:
please help me have an idea.
thanks a lot!
:)

um...
Jan 30th, 2004, 10:30am
:twocents:

I'd do something on chromatophores / body patterning. The topic is quite flexible in terms of breadth and depth, is very important (at least to cephalopods), and is very interesting (at least to me). There's also some great multimedia potential there.

There are some decent links here (http://www.tonmo.com/phpBB/viewtopic.php?t=1294).

:welcome: to TONMO.com.

joel_ang
Jan 31st, 2004, 11:37am
:welcome: to TONMO.com !!

Maybe you could do it on a particular species of cephalopod what it eats etc. I also thought on the body patterns of the cephalopods but Um... has already mantioned that.

Burstsovenergy24
Jan 31st, 2004, 02:05pm
Beaks have interested me.

dbbga
Jan 31st, 2004, 02:28pm
Um, I just read your link. Very interesting read. I guess that was at a time when i was MIA. Chameleons have a similar coloring tech. Dont they? Would that mean that they evolved from the sea as well? Or just a brian spasm im having :bonk:

Colin
Jan 31st, 2004, 03:17pm
i think we all came from there if you go far enough back in time

:mrgreen:

Burstsovenergy24
Feb 1st, 2004, 05:47pm
Do chameleons have the same way of changing color as octos?

:?

joel_ang
Feb 1st, 2004, 08:58pm
I'm not too sure on that but I would think the answer is yes.

Burstsovenergy24
Feb 1st, 2004, 10:58pm
Then how come it takes so much longer for them to change color?

Nancy
Feb 2nd, 2004, 12:01am
I think the answer is no. Cephalopods have very sophisticated structures in their skin, making possible the color changes.

They have small sacks of color known as chromatophores that produce yellow, orange, red, brown and black. Most of the color comes from these cells that are controlled by the brain and can be switched on or off very quickly.

Cephs also have leucophores - small structures that reflect and scatter light beams causing them to show white.

Then there are reflective cells called iridophores, responsible for the blue or green iridescent sheen found (such as in the blue ring octopus or Deb's briarius).

Someone else will have to chime in for chameleons, but from what I've seen, change is not so complex and not so rapid.

Nancy

joel_ang
Feb 2nd, 2004, 12:59am
Well then does anyone have the right answer? Colour changes in chameleons vary in speed, some patterns can take a few seconds while the longest ones can take about a minute.

cthulhu77
Feb 2nd, 2004, 05:26pm
The chromatophores in reptiles work at a much slower rate, due to the thickness of the skin and surrounding tissues...cephs can "flash" colours quickly and specialized subcutaneous musculature can pull the epidermis into intricate shapes as well, further adding to the display...which reptiles can not do!
It would be interesting to prepare a paper describing both systems, and comparing the reptilian chrptp to the ceph's...

Sounds neat...let us know how it goes!
Greg

Colin
Feb 2nd, 2004, 05:29pm
also, ceph skin is under direct brain control

Burstsovenergy24
Feb 2nd, 2004, 05:35pm
Thanks Nancy and cthulhu77!

:)
Carol
Steve
BOE